– in the federally insured
HECM program, the dollar amount for each county that limits how much of
a home’s value can be used to determine a borrower’s loan advances
AARP Web places – an Internet Web site featuring the most recent
and detailed information on reverse mortgages at www.aarp.org/revmort
Acceleration Clause - the part of a contract that says when a
loan may be declared due and payable
Actuarial Risk – uncertainty about how long borrowers will live
Adjustable Rate - an interest rate that changes, based on changes
in a published market-rate index
Annuity - a monthly cash payment you get from an insurance
company for the rest of your life.
Appraisal - an estimate of how much a house would sell for if it were
sold; also called its market value
Appreciation - an increase in a home’s value
Area Agency on Aging (AAA) - a local or regional nonprofit
organization that provides information on services and programs for
older adults
American Association of Retired Person (AARP) – a national
organization providing information on services and programs for older
adults
Cap - a limit on the amount an adjustable interest rate may go up
or down during a specified time period
Closing - a meeting where documents are signed to "close the
deal" on a mortgage; the time a mortgage begins
Credit Line (Line of Credit) - a credit account that lets a
borrower decide when to take money out and also how much to take out;
also known as a "line-of-credit" or "credit line."
Current Interest Rate - in the HECM program, the interest rate
currently being charged on a loan; it equals the one-year rate for U.S.
Treasury Securities, plus a margin
Depreciation - a decrease in the value of a home
Expected Interest Rate - in the HECM program, the interest rate
used to determine a borrower’s loan advance amounts; it equals the
10-year rate for U.S. Treasury Securities, plus a margin
Fannie Mae - a private company that buys and sells mortgages; a
government-sponsored business that is watched over by the federal
government
Federal Housing Administration (FHA) - the part of the U. S.
Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) that insures HECM
loans
Federally Insured Reverse Mortgage - a Home Equity Conversion
Mortgage (HECM)
Fixed Monthly Loan Advances - payments of the same amount that
are made to a borrower each month
Home Equity - the value of a home, subtracting any money owed on
it
Home Equity Conversion Mortgage (HECM) - the only reverse
mortgage program insured by the Federal Housing Administration, a
federal government agency
HUD - U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development
Leftover Equity - the sale price of the home minus the total
amount owed on it and the cost of selling it; the amount the homeowner
or heirs get when the house is sold.
Loan Advances - payments made from a loan to a borrower
Loan Balance - the amount owed on a loan
Lump Sum - a single loan advance at closing
Margin - in the HECM program, the amount added to the one-year
Treasury rate to determine the initial and current interest rates, and
to the 10-year Treasury rate to determine the expected interest rate
Maturity - when a loan must be repaid; when it becomes "due and
payable"
Mortgage - a legal document making a home available to a lender
to repay a debt
Mortgage Insurance – insures the investor against risk. If the
amount of the loan exceeds the amount that the lender can collect from
the sale of the home, the mortgage insurance protects the lender against
loss
Non-Recourse Mortgage - a home loan in which the borrower can
never owe more than the home’s value at the time the loan is repaid
Origination – the overall administration process of setting up a
mortgage, including preparing documents
Origination Fee – a fee charges to the borrower for the
origination process. Each loan product may differ
HECM – the greater of $2000 or 2% of the Maximum Claim Amount
Home Keeper – the greater of $2000 or 2% of the Adjusted Property Value
Jumbo Reverse Mortgage Loans – a scaled percentage of the home value to
a maximum of 2%
Proprietary Reverse Mortgage - a reverse mortgage product owned
by a private company
Reverse Mortgage - a home loan that gives cash advances to a
homeowner, requires no repayment until a future time, and is capped by
the value of the home when the loan is repaid
Right of Rescission - a borrower’s right to cancel a home loan
within three business days of the closing
Servicing - administering a loan after closing, such as
maintaining loan records and sending statements
Set-Aside – funds for specialized uses that are netted out when
determining the borrower’s principal limit
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) - a federal monthly income
program for low-income persons who are aged 65+, blind, or disabled
Tenure Advances - fixed monthly loan advances for as long as a
borrower lives in a home
Term Advances - fixed monthly loan advances for a specific period
of time
Total Annual Loan Cost (TALC) rate - the projected annual average
cost of a reverse mortgage including all itemized costs
T-Rate - the rate for U.S. Treasury Securities; used to determine
the initial, expected, and current interest rates for the HECM program